One Hundred Years of Solitude : Rediscovering Ecuador Lost Frog Species

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The Molleturo robber frog, a species of frog endemic to the Molleturo region of the Andes Mountains in Peru, was once thought to be a rare and elusive creature. It was known for its distinctive appearance, with a bright green body and a bold black stripe running down its back. This frog was believed to be a specialist feeder, meaning it relied on a specific diet of insects and other small invertebrates. The frog’s disappearance from scientific observation was a significant event, as it highlighted the fragility of biodiversity and the potential for species to vanish without a trace.

The frogs were found in a small, secluded pond, surrounded by dense vegetation. The pond was shallow and clear, with a sandy bottom. The water was stagnant, with no current. The frogs were observed to be active during the day, and their behavior was consistent with their typical diurnal habits. The frogs were observed to be feeding on insects, primarily grasshoppers and crickets. They were also observed to be catching small fish, and occasionally, they would eat small amphibians. Their diet was diverse, reflecting their adaptability to the environment. The frogs were observed to be vocal, with a distinct croaking sound. Their croaking was loud and clear, and it was used for communication, mating, and territorial defense.

This species is known for its unique morphology, with a distinct head shape and a long, slender body. The head is relatively small compared to the body, and it features a prominent snout. The body is elongated and tapered, with a distinct constriction at the middle. This constriction is often referred to as the “waist” and is a defining feature of the species. The body is covered in a smooth, shiny scales that give it a sleek appearance.

The Molleturo robber frog, scientifically known as *Rhinella marina* subspecies *Molleturo*, is a small, brightly colored frog endemic to the Quitahuaycu Conservation Reserve. It was thought to be extinct for decades, but was rediscovered in 2019. This discovery highlights the importance of conservation efforts and the potential for finding new species in previously unexplored areas.

The team believes that the Molleturo robber frog is a unique species with a limited distribution, making it particularly vulnerable to habitat loss. The team’s research has revealed that the Molleturo robber frog is a highly specialized feeder, relying on a diet of ants and termites.

This remarkable event, which occurred in 2019, has ignited a renewed sense of urgency and commitment to conservation efforts in the Andes Mountains. The Molleturo robber frog, scientifically known as *Rhinella marina*, is a small, brightly colored frog endemic to the Andes Mountains of Ecuador. It was once a common sight, but its population declined drastically due to habitat loss and the introduction of invasive species.

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